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Biology · Topic 2

Cell biology

Sub-topic 1 2025 · National One-Eighth Free

Cytoplasm and its organelles

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Sub-topic 2 2024 · National Preliminary Premium

Animal cell parts and their functions

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Sub-topic 3 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Enzymes, coenzymes and cofactors

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Sub-topic 4 2024 · National Preliminary Premium

Cell membrane structure: the phospholipid bilayer and fluid mosaic model

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Sub-topic 5 2025 · National Preliminary Premium

Cell membrane structure: the phospholipid bilayer and fluid mosaic model

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Sub-topic 6 2024 · National Preliminary Premium

Flagella and cell motility structures

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Sub-topic 7 2024 · National Preliminary Premium

Ribozymes: catalytic rna

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Sub-topic 8 2024 · National Preliminary Premium

Organelle functions: energy production, photosynthesis, protein synthesis and packaging

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Sub-topic 9 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

The cytoskeleton: protein filaments providing cell shape and support

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Sub-topic 10 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

The lysosome and intracellular digestion

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Sub-topic 11 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Chromatin condensation into chromosomes during cell division

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Sub-topic 12 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Chromatin condensation into chromosomes during cell division

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Sub-topic 13 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Chromatin condensation into chromosomes during cell division

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Sub-topic 14 2025 · National Semifinal Premium

Colors of light not absorbed by a photosynthetic pigment, inferred from its apparent color

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Sub-topic 15 2026 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The golgi apparatus as the prominent organelle in secretory cells

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Sub-topic 16 2026 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Grana: stacks of thylakoids where light-dependent reactions occur

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Sub-topic 17 2026 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Nucleoprotein: the conjugated protein-nucleic acid form of genetic material

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Sub-topic 18 2026 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The nucleolus: ribosome synthesis within the nucleus

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Sub-topic 19 2026 · National One-Eighth Premium

Chloroplast structure: grana as stacks of thylakoids

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Sub-topic 20 2026 · National One-Eighth Premium

Cell organelles: the rough endoplasmic reticulum

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Sub-topic 21 2018 · National Preliminary Premium

Cell organelles: function of the nucleolus

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Sub-topic 22 2021 · National Preliminary Premium

The cell as the structural and functional unit of life

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Sub-topic 23 2021 · National One-Eighth Premium

Surface-area-to-volume ratio and cell size

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Sub-topic 24 2024 · National One-Eighth Premium

Surface-area-to-volume ratio limits on unicellular organism size

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Sub-topic 25 2024 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Riddle: autophagy, the cell's conserved self-degradation process

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Sub-topic 26 2024 · Regional Championship Premium

Tonicity and osmotic terminology for a cell in a surrounding solution

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Sub-topic 27 2025 · National Preliminary Premium

The phospholipid bilayer and selective permeability of the plasma membrane

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Sub-topic 28 2025 · National Preliminary Premium

Sarcosomes: large mitochondria in striated muscle fibers

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Sub-topic 29 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

The three components of a nucleotide: nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate (true/false)

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Sub-topic 30 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Function of the plasma membrane (selective permeability)

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Sub-topic 31 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Function of the golgi apparatus (processing and packaging)

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Sub-topic 32 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Function of vacuoles (storage)

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Sub-topic 33 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Surface-area-to-volume ratio as a limit on cell growth

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Sub-topic 34 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The endoplasmic reticulum moves proteins/substances through the cell

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Sub-topic 35 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The golgi apparatus modifies, sorts and packages proteins

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Sub-topic 36 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The flexible cell membrane lets a cell change shape

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Sub-topic 37 2017 · National Semifinal Premium

Phospholipid structure and self-assembly into the selectively-permeable plasma membrane bilayer

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Sub-topic 38 2017 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The nucleolus as the site of ribosome assembly

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Sub-topic 39 2017 · National Quarterfinal Premium

The phospholipid bilayer as the major component of the cell membrane

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Sub-topic 40 2021 · National Semifinal Premium

Gap junctions form direct cytoplasmic channels enabling intercellular communication

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Sub-topic 41 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

Amyloplasts, elaioplasts and aleuroplasts store starch, lipids and proteins respectively

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Sub-topic 42 2022 · National One-Eighth Premium

True or false: cells that seldom divide spend most of their time in interphase

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Sub-topic 43 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: a plasmolyzed cell can be deplasmolyzed by placing it in an isotonic solution

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Sub-topic 44 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: a plasmolyzed cell can be deplasmolyzed by placing it in a saturated solution

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Sub-topic 45 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: a plasmolyzed cell can be deplasmolyzed by placing it in pure water or a hypotonic solution

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Sub-topic 46 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

Prokaryotic cells resist osmotic shock better than eukaryotic cells due to their rigid cell wall

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Sub-topic 47 2023 · National One-Eighth Premium

Microvilli are microscopic membrane protrusions on cell surfaces

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Sub-topic 48 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: whether a 0.5 m nacl osmometer shrinks in an isotonic vs. a hypotonic external solution

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Sub-topic 49 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: a 0.5m nacl osmometer would shrink in distilled water

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