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Chemistry · Topic 21

Petroleum, fuels and industrial organic chemistry

Sub-topic 1 2025 · National One-Eighth Free

Composition of crude petroleum and natural gas, and fractional distillation (true/false)

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Sub-topic 2 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Composition of crude petroleum and natural gas, and fractional distillation (true/false)

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Sub-topic 3 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Riddle: petrol as a fractional-distillation cut of crude oil

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Sub-topic 4 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Problem of the day: fractional distillation of a two-solvent mixture

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Sub-topic 5 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Kerosene and aviation fuel come from similar/overlapping crude-oil fractions (true/false)

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Sub-topic 6 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Reforming converts straight-chain alkanes to branched/aromatic products (true/false)

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Sub-topic 7 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Branched hydrocarbons burn more smoothly (higher octane) than straight-chain isomers (true/false)

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Sub-topic 8 2017 · National Semifinal Premium

The octane rating scale and its n-heptane/iso-octane reference compounds

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Sub-topic 9 2017 · National Semifinal Premium

Catalytic cracking of long-chain hydrocarbons to smaller molecules

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Sub-topic 10 2017 · National Semifinal Premium

Reforming to raise octane number via branching, alkenes and aromatics

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Sub-topic 11 2019 · National Preliminary Premium

Nitroglycerin as the active explosive component of dynamite

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Sub-topic 12 2020 · National One-Eighth Premium

Nitroglycerin as the active chemical in dynamite

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Sub-topic 13 2020 · National One-Eighth Premium

Alfred bernhard nobel as the inventor of dynamite

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