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Biology · Topic 8

Growth and development

Sub-topic 1 2025 · National One-Eighth Free

Plant hormones (phytohormones) and their functions

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Sub-topic 2 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Plant hormones (phytohormones) and their functions

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Sub-topic 3 2025 · National Preliminary Premium

Plant hormones (phytohormones) and their functions

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Sub-topic 4 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

The histogen theory of the root apical meristem

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Sub-topic 5 2026 · National One-Eighth Premium

Tropisms

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Sub-topic 6 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Secondary growth in plants: lateral meristems

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Sub-topic 7 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Plant hormones (phytohormones) and their functions

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Sub-topic 8 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Insect life cycle and metamorphosis

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Sub-topic 9 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Insect life cycle and metamorphosis

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Sub-topic 10 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

Insect life cycle and metamorphosis

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Sub-topic 11 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Characteristics and control of growth in organisms

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Sub-topic 12 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Plant galls: abnormal tissue growths

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Sub-topic 13 2026 · National One-Eighth Premium

Wound healing in plants: role of the wound (secondary) meristem

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Sub-topic 14 2025 · National Semifinal Premium

Stifling: killing the silkworm pupa without damaging the cocoon shell

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Sub-topic 15 2026 · National One-Eighth Premium

Plant hormones: florigen and the flowering signal

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Sub-topic 16 2026 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Gibberellin's role in accelerating barley germination during malting

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Sub-topic 17 2018 · National Preliminary Premium

Structural support in monocot palm trees without wood

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Sub-topic 18 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

Gibberellin's role in accelerating barley germination during malting

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Sub-topic 19 2018 · National One-Eighth Premium

Plant hormones: identifying cytokinin from its effects

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Sub-topic 20 2021 · National Preliminary Premium

Characteristics of anabolic reactions

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Sub-topic 21 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Riddle: the cocoon, a silk pupal casing spun by insect larvae

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Sub-topic 22 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

General properties of growth in organisms (true/false)

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Sub-topic 23 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

General properties of growth in organisms (true/false)

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Sub-topic 24 2026 · National Preliminary Premium

Riddle: plant galls, abnormal tissue growths induced by pests or pathogens

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Sub-topic 25 2025 · National One-Eighth Premium

Riddle: plant galls, abnormal tissue growths induced by pests or pathogens

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Sub-topic 26 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

Ethylene as the hormone used for degreening of citrus fruits

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Sub-topic 27 2003 · National Semifinal Premium

Why a seed imbibing water is not considered biological growth

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Sub-topic 28 2003 · National Semifinal Premium

The sigmoid shape of a typical population/organism growth curve

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Sub-topic 29 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Differentiation of function as the key advantage of multicellularity

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Sub-topic 30 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Apical meristem activity lengthening roots and shoots

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Sub-topic 31 2013 · National Preliminary Premium

Vascular cambium (lateral meristem) activity increasing stem/root girth

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Sub-topic 32 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Secondary growth increases stem/root width

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Sub-topic 33 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Primary growth at apical meristems lengthens roots/shoots

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Sub-topic 34 2013 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Differentiation: cells becoming specialized in form and function

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Sub-topic 35 2016 · National One-Eighth Premium

During molting, only the outer cuticle is shed while inner layers are enzymatically digested (true/false)

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Sub-topic 36 2021 · National Preliminary Premium

Epigeal germination features rapid hypocotyl elongation, raising the cotyledons above soil

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Sub-topic 37 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

Structural features of meristematic cells near the root tip

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Sub-topic 38 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

The epidermal tissue's importance in plants: preventing water loss and infection

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Sub-topic 39 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: testa and tegmen are the two layers of a dicot seed coat

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Sub-topic 40 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: testa and tegmen can only be separated by soaking in water

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Sub-topic 41 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

True or false: the testa is the thin outer layer and tegmen the thick outer layer

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Sub-topic 42 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

The scutellum is the shell-shaped cartilaginous structure in a wheat grain embryo

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Sub-topic 43 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

The pupa is the resting, inactive stage in the insect life cycle

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Sub-topic 44 2023 · National One-Eighth Premium

Riddle: chlorenchyma, a living photosynthetic plant tissue

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Sub-topic 45 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

The five main groups of seed dormancy treatments

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