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Biology · Topic 18

Biomolecules and biochemistry

Sub-topic 1 2024 · National Preliminary Free

Dehydration (condensation) synthesis of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids

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Sub-topic 2 2026 · National Semifinal Premium

Enzymatic browning of cut fruits and vegetables

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Sub-topic 3 2026 · National One-Eighth Premium

Peptide bonds in a polypeptide of n amino acids

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Sub-topic 4 2024 · National One-Eighth Premium

Number of high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in atp

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Sub-topic 5 2022 · National Final Premium

Why insulin cannot be administered as an oral drug

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Sub-topic 6 2017 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Composition of ribosomes and location of the anticodon in protein synthesis

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Sub-topic 7 2012 · National Preliminary Premium

Enzymes are specific to particular substrates/reactions

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Sub-topic 8 2014 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Biological significance of water's high heat of fusion

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Sub-topic 9 2014 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Biological significance of water's high surface tension

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Sub-topic 10 2014 · National Quarterfinal Premium

Biological significance of ice being less dense than liquid water

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Sub-topic 11 2016 · National One-Eighth Premium

Starch as the main storage carbohydrate in plants

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Sub-topic 12 2016 · National One-Eighth Premium

Sucrose as the transported form of carbohydrate in plants

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Sub-topic 13 2016 · National Preliminary Premium

The mercury nitrate test for protein (millon's-type reaction)

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Sub-topic 14 2016 · National Preliminary Premium

Fehling's test identifying a reducing sugar

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Sub-topic 15 2016 · National Preliminary Premium

The biuret test identifying protein

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Sub-topic 16 2016 · National Preliminary Premium

Classifying hemoglobin's protein function as transport

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Sub-topic 17 2016 · National Preliminary Premium

Classifying collagen's protein function as structure

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Sub-topic 18 2016 · National Preliminary Premium

Classifying myoglobin's protein function as storage

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Sub-topic 19 2017 · National Semifinal Premium

Why most cellular reactions require enzymes (activation energy, specificity, efficiency)

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Sub-topic 20 2017 · National Semifinal Premium

Nitrogen fixation making atmospheric nitrogen available to plants

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Sub-topic 21 2020 · National One-Eighth Premium

Essential elements as structural components of biomolecules (true/false)

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Sub-topic 22 2020 · National One-Eighth Premium

Essential elements in energy-related compounds (atp phosphorus, chlorophyll magnesium) (true/false)

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Sub-topic 23 2020 · National One-Eighth Premium

Essential elements (k+, na+, cl-) affecting cellular osmotic potential (true/false)

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Sub-topic 24 2021 · National Preliminary Premium

The biuret test gives a purple color to indicate the presence of protein

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Sub-topic 25 2021 · National Preliminary Premium

Globin is the protein part of the hemoglobin molecule

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Sub-topic 26 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

Starch's chemical unreactivity makes it useful as a storage material

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Sub-topic 27 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in higher animals

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Sub-topic 28 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the animal kingdom

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Sub-topic 29 2022 · National Preliminary Premium

Pepsinogen is the most abundant digestive enzyme secreted by gastric chief cells

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Sub-topic 30 2023 · National Preliminary Premium

Rrna is the most abundant rna in cells

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Sub-topic 31 2023 · Regional Championship Premium

Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body

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