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2013 National Preliminary physics Topic 64 Free

Wave properties: speed, wavelength and electromagnetic waves

Polarization is possible only for transverse, not longitudinal, waves (true/false) · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2013

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ROUND 4 - TRUE OR FALSE

Longitudinal waves can be polarized.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

Polarization restricts the oscillation direction perpendicular to propagation; longitudinal waves (e.g. sound) oscillate along the propagation direction and so cannot be polarized.


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: Only transverse waves can be polarised.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Polarisation needs vibrations across the direction of travel.


2. QUESTION: Sound waves in air can be polarised.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

Sound in air is longitudinal.


3. QUESTION: The polarisation of light shows that light is a transverse wave.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Longitudinal waves cannot be polarised.


4. QUESTION: Polarising sunglasses reduce glare from water.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Reflected light is partly polarised.


5. QUESTION: Radio waves cannot be polarised.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

They are transverse; aerials must be lined up with them.


6. QUESTION: Light reflected from a water surface is partly polarised.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

It is completely polarised at Brewster's angle.


7. QUESTION: In a longitudinal wave, the particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of travel.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

They vibrate along the direction of travel.


8. QUESTION: Two crossed polarising filters block unpolarised light.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

The second filter removes what the first lets through.


9. QUESTION: Polarising light changes its frequency.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

Only the plane of vibration is restricted.