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2025 National Preliminary chemistry Topic 32 Free

Classification of elements: metals, metalloids and allotropes

Classifying elements as main group metal, transition metal, metalloid or transuranium · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2025

Contest 35

Adisadel College (ADISCO): 57 points (Winner)

Assin State College

Yaa Asantewaa Girls' SHS


QUESTION

Identify the given element as main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

1. Astatine.

ANSWER: Metalloid

2. Caesium.

ANSWER: Main group metal

3. Zirconium.

ANSWER: Transition metal


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: Identify the element germanium as a main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

ANSWER: Metalloid

SOLUTION:

Germanium, in Group IV below silicon, is a semiconductor with properties between those of metals and non-metals.


2. QUESTION: Identify the element barium as a main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

ANSWER: Main group metal

SOLUTION:

Barium is an alkaline earth metal in Group II (s-block).


3. QUESTION: Identify the element plutonium as a main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

ANSWER: Transuranium element

SOLUTION:

Plutonium comes after uranium in the periodic table, so it is a transuranium element.


4. QUESTION: Identify the element tungsten as a main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

ANSWER: Transition metal

SOLUTION:

Tungsten is a d-block metal with the highest melting point of all metals.


5. QUESTION: Identify the element antimony as a main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

ANSWER: Metalloid

SOLUTION:

Antimony, in Group V, has properties between those of metals and non-metals.


6. QUESTION: Identify the element americium as a main group metal, transition metal, metalloid, or transuranium element.

ANSWER: Transuranium element

SOLUTION:

Americium comes after uranium in the periodic table and is made artificially.