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2025 National Quarter Final physics Topic 58 Free

Resistor colour codes

Reading resistance from a resistor colour code · Sub-topic 1

QUARTER FINAL STAGE 2025

GSTS: 39 points (Winner)

PRESEC, Legon: 38 points

OLAG: 28 points


ROUND 2 - SPEED RACE

QUESTION

What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor marked with three red bands?

ANSWER: 2.2 kΩ

SOLUTION:

Rule: For standard resistor color coding, Red represents the value 2.

For a three-band resistor, the sequence maps directly to the first digit, second digit, and the power of ten multiplier:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Substitute the value 2 for each red band:

$R = 22 \times 10^2\ \Omega$

$R = 22 \times 100\ \Omega$

$R = 2200\ \Omega$

$R = 2.2\text{ k}\Omega$


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands yellow, violet and red?

ANSWER: 4.7 kΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Yellow = 4, violet = 7, red = 2

$R = 47 \times 10^{2}\ \Omega$

$R = 4.7 \times 10^{3}\ \Omega$

$R = 4.7\text{ k}\Omega$


2. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands green, blue and red?

ANSWER: 5.6 kΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Green = 5, blue = 6, red = 2

$R = 56 \times 10^{2}\ \Omega$

$R = 5.6 \times 10^{3}\ \Omega$

$R = 5.6\text{ k}\Omega$


3. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands red, violet and orange?

ANSWER: 27 kΩ or $2.7\times10^{1}$ kΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Red = 2, violet = 7, orange = 3

$R = 27 \times 10^{3}\ \Omega$

$R = 27\text{ k}\Omega$


4. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands grey, red and red?

ANSWER: 8.2 kΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Grey = 8, red = 2, red = 2

$R = 82 \times 10^{2}\ \Omega$

$R = 8.2 \times 10^{3}\ \Omega$

$R = 8.2\text{ k}\Omega$


5. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands brown, green and green?

ANSWER: 1.5 MΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Brown = 1, green = 5, green = 5

$R = 15 \times 10^{5}\ \Omega$

$R = 1.5 \times 10^{6}\ \Omega$

$R = 1.5\text{ M}\Omega$


6. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands yellow, violet and black?

ANSWER: 47 Ω or $4.7\times10^{1}$ Ω

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Yellow = 4, violet = 7, black = 0

$R = 47 \times 10^{0}\ \Omega$


7. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands blue, grey and black?

ANSWER: 68 Ω or $6.8\times10^{1}$ Ω

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Blue = 6, grey = 8, black = 0

$R = 68 \times 10^{0}\ \Omega$


8. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands orange, white and red?

ANSWER: 3.9 kΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Orange = 3, white = 9, red = 2

$R = 39 \times 10^{2}\ \Omega$

$R = 3.9 \times 10^{3}\ \Omega$

$R = 3.9\text{ k}\Omega$


9. QUESTION: What is the resistance of a colour-coded resistor with bands red, violet and green?

ANSWER: 2.7 MΩ

SOLUTION:

$R = (\text{Band}_1\text{Band}_2) \times 10^{\text{Band}_3}$

Red = 2, violet = 7, green = 5

$R = 27 \times 10^{5}\ \Omega$

$R = 2.7 \times 10^{6}\ \Omega$

$R = 2.7\text{ M}\Omega$