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2026 National One Eighth mathematics Topic 28 Free

Algebraic identities and symmetric expressions

$m^2+\dfrac{1}{m^2}$ from $m+\dfrac{1}{m}=7$ · Sub-topic 1

ROUND 2 SPEED RACE

ONE EIGHTH STAGE 2026

Contest 19

Amaniampong SHS: 62

Ghanata SHS: 37

Tepa SHS: 31

Contest 20

Chemu SHTS: 52

Anglican SHS, Kumasi: 46

Mankranso SHS: 16

Contest 21

Bright SHS: 53

GSTS: 40

Presby SHTS, Aburi: 25


QUESTION

Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=7$.

ANSWER: 47


FORMULA

$M^2 + \frac{1}{M^2} = \left(M + \frac{1}{M}\right)^2 - 2$


SOLUTION

Take the given equation value:

$\left(M + \frac{1}{M}\right) = 7$

Square it directly:

$\left(M + \frac{1}{M}\right)^2 = 7^2 = 49$

Subtract 2 to obtain the final answer:

$M^2 + \frac{1}{M^2} = 49 - 2$

$M^2 + \frac{1}{M^2} = 47$


ANSWER: 47


PRACTICE QUESTIONS


1. Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=-9$.

ANSWER: $79$


SOLUTION

Square the given expression:

$\left(M+\dfrac{1}{M}\right)^2=M^2+2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$

$(-9)^2=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$81=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}=81-2=79$


2. Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=7$.

ANSWER: $47$


SOLUTION

Square the given expression:

$\left(M+\dfrac{1}{M}\right)^2=M^2+2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$

$7^2=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$49=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}=49-2=47$


3. Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=4$.

ANSWER: $14$


SOLUTION

Square the given expression:

$\left(M+\dfrac{1}{M}\right)^2=M^2+2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$

$4^2=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$16=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}=16-2=14$


4. Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=-3$.

ANSWER: $7$


SOLUTION

Square the given expression:

$\left(M+\dfrac{1}{M}\right)^2=M^2+2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$

$(-3)^2=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$9=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}=9-2=7$


5. Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=5$.

ANSWER: $23$


SOLUTION

Square the given expression:

$\left(M+\dfrac{1}{M}\right)^2=M^2+2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$

$5^2=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$25=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}=25-2=23$


6. Find the value of $M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$, given $M+\dfrac{1}{M}=2$.

ANSWER: $2$


SOLUTION

Square the given expression:

$\left(M+\dfrac{1}{M}\right)^2=M^2+2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}$

$2^2=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$4=M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}+2$

$M^2+\dfrac{1}{M^2}=4-2=2$