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2026 National Preliminary biology Topic 31 Free

Plant classification and terminology

Simple vs compound leaves: lamina division · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2026

Contest 25

West Africa SHS: 55

Oda SHS: 41

Mankessim SHTS: 31

Contest 26

St. John’s Grammar School: 60

Zion College: 36

St. Mary’s Seminary SHS, Lolobi: 15

Contest 27

Mfantsiman Girls’ SHS: 60

Kade SHTS: 36

Serwaa Kesse Girls’ SHS: 33

QUESTION

What name is given to a leaf with an undivided lamina?

ANSWER: A simple leaf

EXPLANATION

A simple leaf has a single, undivided leaf blade (lamina), unlike a compound leaf, whose lamina is divided into distinct leaflets.

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. What is a compound leaf?

ANSWER: A leaf whose lamina is divided into separate leaflets.

2. Give two examples of plants with pinnately compound leaves.

ANSWER: Neem and flamboyant.

3. Give an example of a plant with palmately compound leaves.

ANSWER: Kapok (Ceiba pentandra).

4. Give two examples of plants with simple leaves.

ANSWER: Mango and guava.

5. Name the three main parts of a typical leaf.

ANSWER: Lamina (blade), petiole and leaf base.

6. How can you tell a leaflet from a leaf?

ANSWER: A leaf has a bud in its axil, but a leaflet has none.

7. What is the midrib?

ANSWER: The main central vein of the lamina.

8. What type of venation do monocot leaves have?

ANSWER: Parallel venation.

9. What type of venation do dicot leaves have?

ANSWER: Reticulate (net) venation.

10. What is a petiolule?

ANSWER: The stalk of a leaflet.

11. What is the rachis?

ANSWER: The main axis that bears the leaflets of a compound leaf.

12. What is the main function of leaves?

ANSWER: Photosynthesis.