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2026 National Preliminary physics Topic 9 Free

Optics

Identifying the visible-light wavelength among electromagnetic spectrum values · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2026

Contest 13

St. Francis Xavier Jnr. Sem.: 56 points

Pentecost SHS: 25 points

Nana Brentu SHS: 13 points

Contest 14

Ofori Panin SHS: 53 points

Mim SHS: 42 points

Oyoko Methodist SHS: 36 points


ROUND 2 - SPEED RACE

QUESTION

Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 55 nm, 550 nm, and 5500 nm.

ANSWER: 550 nm

SOLUTION:

Where:

$\lambda_{UV}$ = Ultraviolet/X-ray region wavelength (55 nm)

$\lambda_{Visible}$ = Visible spectrum peak green wavelength (550 nm)

$\lambda_{IR}$ = Deep infrared region wavelength (5500 nm)

Comparison:

$400 nm \le \lambda_{Visible} \le 700 nm$

$\lambda_{UV} < 400 nm$ (Invisible)

$\lambda_{IR} > 700 nm$ (Invisible)


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 62 nm, 620 nm and 6200 nm.

ANSWER: 620 nm or $6.2\times10^{2}$ nm

SOLUTION:

Visible light runs from about 400 nm to about 700 nm.

62 nm is ultraviolet and 6200 nm is infrared.


2. QUESTION: Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 45 nm, 450 nm and 4500 nm.

ANSWER: 450 nm or $4.5\times10^{2}$ nm

SOLUTION:

Only 450 nm lies between about 400 nm and 700 nm; it looks blue.


3. QUESTION: Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 35 nm, 350 nm and 3500 nm.

ANSWER: None of them

SOLUTION:

350 nm is just below the visible range (ultraviolet); 35 nm is far ultraviolet and 3500 nm is infrared.


4. QUESTION: Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 58 nm, 580 nm and 5800 nm.

ANSWER: 580 nm or $5.8\times10^{2}$ nm

SOLUTION:

580 nm lies in the visible range and looks yellow.


5. QUESTION: Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 480 nm, 530 nm and 670 nm.

ANSWER: All three

SOLUTION:

All three lie between about 400 nm and 700 nm: blue, green and red.


6. QUESTION: Identify, if any, the wavelength(s) visible to the unaided human eye among these electromagnetic wavelengths: 85 nm, 850 nm and 8500 nm.

ANSWER: None of them

SOLUTION:

850 nm is near infrared, above the red limit of about 700 nm.


7. QUESTION: Which colour of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

ANSWER: Violet

SOLUTION:

Violet is at the short-wavelength end of the visible spectrum, near 400 nm.


8. QUESTION: Which colour of visible light has the longest wavelength?

ANSWER: Red

SOLUTION:

Red is at the long-wavelength end of the visible spectrum, near 700 nm.


9. QUESTION: Name the region of the electromagnetic spectrum just beyond red light.

ANSWER: Infrared

SOLUTION:

Infrared has longer wavelengths than red light.


10. QUESTION: Name the region of the electromagnetic spectrum just beyond violet light.

ANSWER: Ultraviolet

SOLUTION:

Ultraviolet has shorter wavelengths than violet light.


11. QUESTION: Which region of the electromagnetic spectrum has wavelengths of about one nanometre down to about one hundredth of a nanometre?

ANSWER: X-rays

SOLUTION:

X-rays lie between ultraviolet and gamma rays.


12. QUESTION: To which colour is the human eye most sensitive in bright light?

ANSWER: Green (near 555 nm)

SOLUTION:

The eye's daylight sensitivity peaks in the green-yellow region.