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2026 National Preliminary chemistry Topic 35 Free

Periodic groups: alkali metals, halogens and noble gases

Noble gases (group 18): reactivity trends and stability of known compounds · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2026

Contest 40

Konongo Odumase SHS: 45 points

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Girls’ SHS: 31 points

Juaben SHS: 28 points

Contest 41

St. Monica’s SHS: 40 points

Amenfiman SHS: 37 points

Tema Methodist Day SHS: 15 points

Contest 42

Accra High School: 33 points

Ghana SHS, Tamale: 32 points

Sunyani SHS: 31 points


ROUND 2 - SPEED RACE

QUESTION

Name the lightest noble gas that can form compounds that are stable under standard conditions.

ANSWER: Krypton

NOTE: Krypton difluoride, $KrF_2$, is the best-known krypton compound, but it slowly decomposes at room temperature; xenon is the lightest noble gas whose compounds (e.g. $XeF_2$) are fully stable under standard conditions.


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: Name the noble gas that was the first to form a chemical compound.

ANSWER: Xenon

SOLUTION:

Neil Bartlett made xenon hexafluoroplatinate in 1962, the first noble-gas compound.


2. QUESTION: Name the radioactive noble gas produced when radium decays.

ANSWER: Radon

SOLUTION:

Radon seeps from rocks and soil and can build up in poorly ventilated buildings.


3. QUESTION: Name the most abundant noble gas in air, used as an inert atmosphere in welding.

ANSWER: Argon

SOLUTION:

Argon makes up about 0.93% of air by volume.


4. QUESTION: Name the noble gas used to fill party balloons because it is lighter than air and not flammable.

ANSWER: Helium

SOLUTION:

Helium is the second lightest gas and is chemically inert.


5. QUESTION: Name the noble gas that glows red-orange in advertising signs.

ANSWER: Neon

SOLUTION:

An electric discharge through neon gives its characteristic red-orange light.


6. QUESTION: Name the noble gas that lies between argon and xenon in Group 0.

ANSWER: Krypton

SOLUTION:

Krypton is used in some photographic flash lamps and energy-saving window glazing.