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2024 National Preliminary physics Topic 52 Free

Vectors, displacement and relative motion

Speed of a particle from its vector velocity components · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2024

Contest 40

Chemu SHS: 43 points (Winner)

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Girls' SHS: 33 points

Manya Krobo SHS: 28 points

Contest 41

Adiembra SHS: 34 points (Winner)

St. Paul's Senior High & Minor Seminary: 24 points

Biakoye Community SHS: 07 points

Contest 42

Swedru Secondary School: 49 points (Winner)

Edinaman SHS: 29 points

Techiman SHS: 23 points


FIRST SET OF QUESTIONS

PREAMBLE

Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is given by:

QUESTION 1

$\sqrt8\mathbf{i}+\sqrt{28}\mathbf{j}$

ANSWER: 6 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{(\sqrt8)^2+(\sqrt{28})^2}$

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{8+28}$

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{36}$

$\text{speed}=6\text{ m/s}$

QUESTION 2

$\sqrt{15}\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}$

ANSWER: 4 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{15})^2+1^2}$

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{15+1}$

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{16}$

$\text{speed}=4\text{ m/s}$

QUESTION 3

$\sqrt{19}\mathbf{i}+\sqrt{30}\mathbf{j}$

ANSWER: 7 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{19})^2+(\sqrt{30})^2}$

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{19+30}$

$\text{speed}=\sqrt{49}$

$\text{speed}=7\text{ m/s}$


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{7}\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 4 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{7})^2 + 3^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{7 + 9}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{16}$

$\text{speed} = 4\text{ m/s}$


2. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{11}\mathbf{i} + \sqrt{5}\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 4 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{11})^2 + (\sqrt{5})^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{11 + 5}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{16}$

$\text{speed} = 4\text{ m/s}$


3. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{21}\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 5 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{21})^2 + 2^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{21 + 4}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{25}$

$\text{speed} = 5\text{ m/s}$


4. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{17}\mathbf{i} + \sqrt{8}\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 5 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{17})^2 + (\sqrt{8})^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{17 + 8}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{25}$

$\text{speed} = 5\text{ m/s}$


5. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{29}\mathbf{i} + \sqrt{7}\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 6 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{29})^2 + (\sqrt{7})^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{29 + 7}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{36}$

$\text{speed} = 6\text{ m/s}$


6. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{45}\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 7 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{45})^2 + 2^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{45 + 4}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{49}$

$\text{speed} = 7\text{ m/s}$


7. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{33}\mathbf{i} + 4\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 7 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{33})^2 + 4^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{33 + 16}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{49}$

$\text{speed} = 7\text{ m/s}$


8. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{55}\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 8 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{55})^2 + 3^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{55 + 9}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{64}$

$\text{speed} = 8\text{ m/s}$


9. QUESTION: Calculate the speed of a particle whose velocity is $\sqrt{77}\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j}$ m/s.

ANSWER: 9 m/s

SOLUTION:

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{(\sqrt{77})^2 + 2^2}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{77 + 4}$

$\text{speed} = \sqrt{81}$

$\text{speed} = 9\text{ m/s}$