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2024 National Preliminary mathematics Topic 35 Free

Quadrilaterals: properties and diagonals

Side of a rhombus with diagonals $20$ cm and $30$ cm · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY CONTEST 2024

Contest 40

Chemu SHS – 43 pts (Winner)

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Girls’ SHS – 33 pts

Manya Krobo SHS –28 pts

Contest 41

Adiembra SHS – 34 pts (Winner)

St. Paul’s Senior High & Minor Seminary – 24 pts

Biakoye Community SHS – 07 pts

Contest 42

Swedru Secondary School – 49 pts (Winner)

Edinaman SHS – 29 pts

Techiman SHS – 23 pts

Contest 37

Winneba SHS – 53 pts (Winner)

Armed Forces SHTS – 43 pts

Vakpo SHS – 22 pts

Contest 38

St. Joseph’s Seminary SHS – 26 pts (Winner)

Suhum Senior High Technical School – 22 pts

Breman Asikuma SHS – 18 pts

Contest 39

Ghana National College – 66 pts (Winner)

Nkwatia Presby SHS – 46 pts

Nafana Presby SHS – 15 pts


ROUND 1

SECOND SET OF QUESTIONS

PREAMBLE

Find the length of the sides of a rhombus if the diagonals have length:


FORMULA

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{d_1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{d_2}{2}\right)^2}$

$d_1$ and $d_2$ are the diagonals of the rhombus.


1. $20$ cm and $30$ cm

ANSWER: $5\sqrt{13}$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{20}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{30}{2}\right)^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{10^2+15^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{100+225}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{325}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{25\times13}$

$\text{Side}=5\sqrt{13}\text{ cm}$


2. $10$ cm and $16$ cm

ANSWER: $\sqrt{89}$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}\right)^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{5^2+8^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{25+64}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{89}\text{ cm}$


3. $30$ cm and $24$ cm

ANSWER: $3\sqrt{41}$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{30}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{24}{2}\right)^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{15^2+12^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{225+144}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{369}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{9\times41}$

$\text{Side}=3\sqrt{41}\text{ cm}$


PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Find the length of the sides of a rhombus if the diagonals have length:


1. $20$ cm and $30$ cm

ANSWER: $5\sqrt{13}$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{20}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{30}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{10^2+15^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{100+225}=\sqrt{325}$

$\text{Side}=5\sqrt{13}\text{ cm}$


2. $10$ cm and $16$ cm

ANSWER: $\sqrt{89}$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5^2+8^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{25+64}=\sqrt{89}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{89}\text{ cm}$


3. $30$ cm and $24$ cm

ANSWER: $3\sqrt{41}$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{30}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{24}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{15^2+12^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{225+144}=\sqrt{369}$

$\text{Side}=3\sqrt{41}\text{ cm}$


4. $12$ cm and $16$ cm

ANSWER: $10$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{12}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{36+64}=\sqrt{100}$

$\text{Side}=10\text{ cm}$


5. $18$ cm and $24$ cm

ANSWER: $15$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{18}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{24}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{81+144}=\sqrt{225}$

$\text{Side}=15\text{ cm}$


6. $14$ cm and $48$ cm

ANSWER: $25$ cm


SOLUTION

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{14}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7^2+24^2}$

$\text{Side}=\sqrt{49+576}=\sqrt{625}$

$\text{Side}=25\text{ cm}$