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2024 National Preliminary mathematics Topic 30 Free

Integration and area under curves

Finding $k$ when $\int_0^1(3x^2-4kx+5)\,dx=0$ · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY CONTEST 2024

Contest 34

T.I. AMASS, Kumasi – 71 pts (Winner)

Amenfiman SHS –40 pts

Tuobodom SHTS – 21 pts

Contest 35

Accra Girls’ SHS – 39 pts (Winner)

Notre Dame Girls’ SHS – 34 pts

Aburi Girls’ SHS –27 pts

Contest 36

Anlo SHS – 69 pts (Winner)

Tamale Islamic Science SHS –34 pts

Yendi SHS –28 pts


ROUND 2

SPEED RACE


QUESTION

Find the value of $k$ if $\displaystyle\int_0^1(3x^2-4kx+5)\,dx=0$.

ANSWER: $k=3$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{4k}{2}+5=0$

$1-2k+5=0$

$6-2k=0$

$2k=6$

$k=3$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(3x^2-4kx+5)\,dx=0$

$\left[x^3-2kx^2+5x\right]_0^1=0$

$(1-2k+5)-(0)=0$

$6-2k=0$

$2k=6$

$k=3$


PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Find the value of $k$.


1. $\displaystyle\int_0^1(6x^2-2kx+3)\,dx=0$

ANSWER: $k=5$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{2k}{2}+3=0$

$2-k+3=0$

$5=k$

$k=5$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(6x^2-2kx+3)\,dx=\left[2x^3-kx^2+3x\right]_0^1=0$

$(2-k+3)-(0)=0$

$5-k=0$

$k=5$


2. $\displaystyle\int_0^1(3x^2-6kx+8)\,dx=0$

ANSWER: $k=3$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{6k}{2}+8=0$

$1-3k+8=0$

$9=3k$

$k=3$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(3x^2-6kx+8)\,dx=\left[x^3-3kx^2+8x\right]_0^1=0$

$(1-3k+8)-(0)=0$

$9-3k=0$

$k=3$


3. $\displaystyle\int_0^1(3x^2-2kx+4)\,dx=0$

ANSWER: $k=5$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{2k}{2}+4=0$

$1-k+4=0$

$5=k$

$k=5$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(3x^2-2kx+4)\,dx=\left[x^3-kx^2+4x\right]_0^1=0$

$(1-k+4)-(0)=0$

$5-k=0$

$k=5$


4. $\displaystyle\int_0^1(3x^2-2kx+1)\,dx=0$

ANSWER: $k=2$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{2k}{2}+1=0$

$1-k+1=0$

$2=k$

$k=2$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(3x^2-2kx+1)\,dx=\left[x^3-kx^2+1x\right]_0^1=0$

$(1-k+1)-(0)=0$

$2-k=0$

$k=2$


5. $\displaystyle\int_0^1(3x^2-2kx+2)\,dx=0$

ANSWER: $k=3$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{2k}{2}+2=0$

$1-k+2=0$

$3=k$

$k=3$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(3x^2-2kx+2)\,dx=\left[x^3-kx^2+2x\right]_0^1=0$

$(1-k+2)-(0)=0$

$3-k=0$

$k=3$


6. $\displaystyle\int_0^1(6x^2-2kx+1)\,dx=0$

ANSWER: $k=3$


SOLUTION 1

Apply $\int_0^1 x^n\,dx=\dfrac{1}{n+1}$ directly to each term:

$\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{2k}{2}+1=0$

$2-k+1=0$

$3=k$

$k=3$


SOLUTION 2

$\int_0^1(6x^2-2kx+1)\,dx=\left[2x^3-kx^2+1x\right]_0^1=0$

$(2-k+1)-(0)=0$

$3-k=0$

$k=3$