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2024 National Preliminary biology Topic 32 Free

Taxonomy and nomenclature

Taxonomic hierarchy: phylum, class, order, family, genus and species · Sub-topic 1

PRELIMINARY STAGE 2024

Accra Girls SHS: 39 points

Notre Dame Girls SHS: 34 points

Aburi Girls SHS: 27 points

T.I. AMASS

KUMASI VS AMENFIMAN SHS

TUOBODOM SHTS


ROUND 4 - TRUE OR FALSE

FIRST SET OF QUESTIONS

PREAMBLE

Two organisms belong to the same phylum.

1. They must be of the same species.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

Belonging to the same phylum only indicates that the organisms share a broad set of characteristics.

Species is the most specific level of classification, so organisms in the same phylum can belong to different species.

2. They must be in the same class.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

A phylum contains multiple classes.

Organisms in the same phylum may belong to different classes depending on further classification.

3. They must be in the same kingdom.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

A phylum is a subdivision of a kingdom.

Therefore, all organisms in the same phylum are automatically members of the same kingdom.


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

PREAMBLE 1

Two organisms belong to the same genus:

1. They must be in the same family.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

A genus is a subdivision of a family.


2. They must be in the same order.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Every rank above the genus is shared.


3. They must be the same species.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

A genus can hold several species.



PREAMBLE 2

The given list of ranks runs from the larger group to the smaller:

1. Kingdom, phylum, class, order.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Each rank sits inside the one before it.


2. Family, genus, species.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Species is the smallest main rank.


3. Class, phylum, order, family.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

Phylum comes before class.



PREAMBLE 3

Moving down the ranks from kingdom to species:

1. The number of organisms in each group gets smaller.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Lower ranks are narrower groups.


2. The organisms in a group share more features.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

They are more alike.


3. The organisms in a group become less closely related.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

They become more closely related.