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2025 National One Eighth mathematics Topic 46 Free

Loci in coordinate geometry

Locus of points defined by abscissa and ordinate conditions (true/false) · Sub-topic 1

ONE-EIGHTH STAGE 2025

Opoku Ware SHS: 67 points

Fijai SHS: 36 points

Amenfiman SHS: 30 points


Aburi Girls' SHS: 56 points

Apam SHS: 46 points

Konongo Odumase SHS: 44 points


Accra Academy: 48 points

Aggrey Memorial Zion SHS: 34 points

Kwahu Tafo: 26 points


ROUND 4 - TRUE OR FALSE

1. The locus of a point whose abscissa is $5$ is $5$ more than the ordinate if $y=x+5$

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

Abscissa = x-coordinate of a point.

The locus of points with abscissa 5 means $x=5$.

The equation $y=x+5$ gives $y=5+5=10$ at $x=5$.

The statement “5 more than the ordinate” implies $x=y+5$, which is not true here.

Therefore, the statement is FALSE.

2. The locus of a point whose ordinate is $-3$ is $y=-3$

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Ordinate = y-coordinate of a point.

All points with $y=-3$ form a horizontal line at $y=-3$.

Therefore, the statement is TRUE.

3. The locus of a point whose ordinate and abscissa are equal is $y=x$

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

The condition “ordinate = abscissa” means y = x.

All points satisfying y = x lie on the line passing through the origin at 45°.

Therefore, the statement is TRUE.

NOTE: Statement 1 is garbled. Read as "the locus of a point whose abscissa is 5 more than its ordinate is $y = x + 5$", it is FALSE, because that locus is $x = y + 5$, that is, $y = x - 5$.


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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. QUESTION: The locus of a point whose abscissa is $4$ is $x = 4$.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

The abscissa is the $x$-coordinate.


2. QUESTION: The locus of a point whose ordinate is $2$ is $y = 2$.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

The ordinate is the $y$-coordinate.


3. QUESTION: The locus of a point whose abscissa is $-1$ is $y = -1$.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

It is the vertical line $x = -1$.


4. QUESTION: The locus of a point whose ordinate is twice its abscissa is $y = 2x$.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Ordinate $= 2 \times$ abscissa.


5. QUESTION: The locus of a point whose abscissa is $3$ more than its ordinate is $x = y + 3$.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Abscissa $=$ ordinate $+ 3$.


6. QUESTION: The locus of a point whose ordinate is the negative of its abscissa is $y = x$.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

It is $y = -x$.


7. QUESTION: The locus of points whose ordinate is $0$ is the $x$-axis.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

Every point on it has $y = 0$.


8. QUESTION: The locus of points whose abscissa is $0$ is the $x$-axis.

ANSWER: FALSE

EXPLANATION:

It is the $y$-axis.


9. QUESTION: A locus is the set of all points that satisfy a given condition.

ANSWER: TRUE

EXPLANATION:

It is often a line or a curve.