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2025 National One Eighth mathematics Topic 21 Free

Absolute value equations and inequalities

Solving $|2x-3|=x$ · Sub-topic 1

ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Amaniampong SHS - 55 points

Aburi Presby SHS - 35 points

Adiembra SHS - 28 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Osei-Tutu SHS - 43 points

West Africa SHS - 36 points

Hohoe E.P - 21 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

St James Seminary SHS - 54 points

Mankessim SHTS - 38 points

Presby Suhum - 16 points


ROUND 1


Solve for x given:


FIRST QUESTION

The absolute value of the expression $2x-3$ is equal to $x$: $|2x-3|=x$

ANSWER: $x = 3$ or $x = 1$


SOLUTION 1

For equations like $|2x-b|=x$, the solutions are always:

$x = b$

$x = \dfrac{b}{3}$

Given $b = 3$:

$x = 3$

$x = \dfrac{3}{3}$

$x = 1$


SOLUTION 2

Instead of squaring or multiplying cases, open the absolute value signs directly as a plus-or-minus option:

$2x - 3 = \pm x$

Case 1 (Plus):

$2x - 3 = x$

$2x - x = 3$

$x = 3$

Case 2 (Minus):

$2x - 3 = -x$

$2x + x = 3$

$3x = 3$

$x = 1$


SECOND QUESTION

The absolute value of the expression $2x-6$ is equal to $x$: $|2x-6|=x$

ANSWER: $x = 6$ or $x = 2$


SOLUTION 1

Given $b = 6$:

$x = 6$

$x = \dfrac{6}{3}$

$x = 2$


SOLUTION 2

$2x - 6 = \pm x$

Case 1 (Plus):

$2x - 6 = x$

$2x - x = 6$

$x = 6$

Case 2 (Minus):

$2x - 6 = -x$

$2x + x = 6$

$3x = 6$

$x = 2$


THIRD QUESTION

The absolute value of the expression $2x-12$ is equal to $x$: $|2x-12|=x$

ANSWER: $x = 12$ or $x = 4$


SOLUTION 1

Given $b = 12$:

$x = 12$

$x = \dfrac{12}{3}$

$x = 4$


SOLUTION 2

$2x - 12 = \pm x$

Case 1 (Plus):

$2x - 12 = x$

$2x - x = 12$

$x = 12$

Case 2 (Minus):

$2x - 12 = -x$

$2x + x = 12$

$3x = 12$

$x = 4$


PRACTICE QUESTIONS


1. Solve $|3x-2|=x$.

ANSWER: $x=1$ or $x=\dfrac{1}{2}$


SOLUTION

Since $|3x-2|=x$, we need $x\geq0$. Split into two cases:

Case 1: $3x-2=x$

$2x=2$

$x=1$

Case 2: $3x-2=-x$

$4x=2$

$x=\dfrac{1}{2}$

$x=1$ is not negative, so it is valid.

$x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ is not negative, so it is valid.


2. Solve $|2x-6|=x$.

ANSWER: $x=6$ or $x=2$


SOLUTION

Since $|2x-6|=x$, we need $x\geq0$. Split into two cases:

Case 1: $2x-6=x$

$1x=6$

$x=6$

Case 2: $2x-6=-x$

$3x=6$

$x=2$

$x=6$ is not negative, so it is valid.

$x=2$ is not negative, so it is valid.


3. Solve $|4x-9|=x$.

ANSWER: $x=3$ or $x=\dfrac{9}{5}$


SOLUTION

Since $|4x-9|=x$, we need $x\geq0$. Split into two cases:

Case 1: $4x-9=x$

$3x=9$

$x=3$

Case 2: $4x-9=-x$

$5x=9$

$x=\dfrac{9}{5}$

$x=3$ is not negative, so it is valid.

$x=\dfrac{9}{5}$ is not negative, so it is valid.


4. Solve $|5x-4|=x$.

ANSWER: $x=1$ or $x=\dfrac{2}{3}$


SOLUTION

Since $|5x-4|=x$, we need $x\geq0$. Split into two cases:

Case 1: $5x-4=x$

$4x=4$

$x=1$

Case 2: $5x-4=-x$

$6x=4$

$x=\dfrac{2}{3}$

$x=1$ is not negative, so it is valid.

$x=\dfrac{2}{3}$ is not negative, so it is valid.


5. Solve $|3x+4|=x$.

ANSWER: No solution


SOLUTION

Since $|3x+4|=x$, we need $x\geq0$. Split into two cases:

Case 1: $3x+4=x$

$2x=-4$

$x=-2$

Case 2: $3x+4=-x$

$4x=-4$

$x=-1$

$x=-2$ is negative, so it is rejected.

$x=-1$ is negative, so it is rejected.


6. Solve $|2x-5|=x$.

ANSWER: $x=5$ or $x=\dfrac{5}{3}$


SOLUTION

Since $|2x-5|=x$, we need $x\geq0$. Split into two cases:

Case 1: $2x-5=x$

$1x=5$

$x=5$

Case 2: $2x-5=-x$

$3x=5$

$x=\dfrac{5}{3}$

$x=5$ is not negative, so it is valid.

$x=\dfrac{5}{3}$ is not negative, so it is valid.