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2025 National One Eighth mathematics Topic 39 Free

Solving trigonometric equations

Solving $\cos x=-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}$ for $0\lt x\lt\pi$ · Sub-topic 1

ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Presbyterian Boys' Sec. School - 55 points

Oti Boateng SHS - 35 points

T.I. AMASS, Kumasi - 34 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Our Lady of Grace SHS - 56 points

Bishop Herman College - 39 points

Ejisuman SHS - 27 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

GSTS - 50 points

Nkwatia Presbyterian SHS - 45 points

Ashaiman SHS - 28 points


ROUND 2

TRIGONOMETRY


QUESTION

Given $\cos x=-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}$, solve for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}$ radians


SOLUTION

$\cos x=-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}$

The reference angle is:

$\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}$

Cosine is negative in the second quadrant, so:

$x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}$

$x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}$


PRACTICE QUESTIONS


1. Solve the equation $\cos x=\dfrac{1}{2}$ for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}$


SOLUTION

The reference angle is $\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}$.

Cosine is positive in the first quadrant, so:

$x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}$


2. Solve the equation $\cos x=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2}$ for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}$


SOLUTION

The reference angle is $\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}$.

Cosine is positive in the first quadrant, so:

$x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}$


3. Solve the equation $\cos x=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}$ for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}$


SOLUTION

The reference angle is $\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}$.

Cosine is positive in the first quadrant, so:

$x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}$


4. Solve the equation $\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}$ for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$


SOLUTION

The reference angle is $\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}$.

Cosine is negative in the second quadrant, so:

$x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}$

$x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$


5. Solve the equation $\cos x=-\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2}$ for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}$


SOLUTION

The reference angle is $\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}$.

Cosine is negative in the second quadrant, so:

$x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$

$x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}$


6. Solve the equation $\cos x=-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}$ for $x$ in the interval $0\lt x\lt\pi$.

ANSWER: $x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}$


SOLUTION

The reference angle is $\theta_{\text{ref}}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}$.

Cosine is negative in the second quadrant, so:

$x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}$

$x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}$