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2025 National One Eighth mathematics Topic 14 Free

Functions and relations

Domain of $f(x)=\sqrt{x^2+3}$ · Sub-topic 1

ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Presbyterian Boys' Sec. School - 55 points

Oti Boateng SHS - 35 points

T.I. AMASS, Kumasi - 34 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Our Lady of Grace SHS - 56 points

Bishop Herman College - 39 points

Ejisuman SHS - 27 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

GSTS - 50 points

Nkwatia Presbyterian SHS - 45 points

Ashaiman SHS - 28 points


ROUND 2

QUESTION

Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+3}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

$y=\sqrt{x^{2}+3}$

The expression under the square root must be non-negative.

Since $x^{2}\geq0$ for every real $x$:

$x^{2}+3\geq3$

So $x^{2}+3$ is always positive, and the function is defined for every real number.

$\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


PRACTICE QUESTIONS


1. Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+5}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

The expression under the square root must be non-negative:

$x^{2}+5\geq0$

The discriminant is negative and the coefficient of $x^2$ is positive, so $x^{2}+5\gt0$ for every real $x$.

The function is defined for every real number.


2. Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+9}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

The expression under the square root must be non-negative:

$x^{2}+9\geq0$

The discriminant is negative and the coefficient of $x^2$ is positive, so $x^{2}+9\gt0$ for every real $x$.

The function is defined for every real number.


3. Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+2x+5}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

The expression under the square root must be non-negative:

$x^{2}+2x+5\geq0$

The discriminant is negative and the coefficient of $x^2$ is positive, so $x^{2}+2x+5\gt0$ for every real $x$.

The function is defined for every real number.


4. Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{3x^{2}+1}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

The expression under the square root must be non-negative:

$3x^{2}+1\geq0$

The discriminant is negative and the coefficient of $x^2$ is positive, so $3x^{2}+1\gt0$ for every real $x$.

The function is defined for every real number.


5. Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-6x+10}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

The expression under the square root must be non-negative:

$x^{2}-6x+10\geq0$

The discriminant is negative and the coefficient of $x^2$ is positive, so $x^{2}-6x+10\gt0$ for every real $x$.

The function is defined for every real number.


6. Find the domain of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{2x^{2}+x+3}$.

ANSWER: $\{x:x\in\mathbb{R}\}$


SOLUTION

The expression under the square root must be non-negative:

$2x^{2}+x+3\geq0$

The discriminant is negative and the coefficient of $x^2$ is positive, so $2x^{2}+x+3\gt0$ for every real $x$.

The function is defined for every real number.