← Back
2025 National One Eighth mathematics Topic 10 Free

Probability

Probability that two fair dice give a total of $8$ with both scores even or both odd · Sub-topic 1

ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Prempeh College - 62 points

Suhum SHTS - 37 points

Benkum SHS - 13 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Mfantsipim School - 53 points

Anglican SHS, Kumasi - 37 points

Sogakope SHS - 24 points


ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2025

Adisadel College - 82 points

St. Hubert Seminary SHS - 24 points

Serwaa Nyarko Girls' SHS - 24 points


ROUND 1

PREAMBLE

Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability of the given event.

FIRST QUESTION

The total score is eight and both scores are even numbers

SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Total score is eight and both scores are even numbers $=(6, 2), (4, 4), (2, 6)$

$P(Total\ 8\ and\ even)=\frac{3}{36}=\frac{1}{12}$


SECOND QUESTION

The total score is eight and both scores are odd numbers

SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$. Total score is eight and both scores are odd numbers $=(5, 3), (3, 5)$

$P(Total\ 8\ and\ odd)=\frac{2}{36}=\frac{1}{18}$


THIRD QUESTION

The total score is six and both scores are even numbers

SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$. Total score is six and both scores are even numbers $=(2, 4), (4, 2)$

$P(Total\ 6\ and\ even)=\frac{2}{36}=\frac{1}{18}$


PRACTICE QUESTIONS


1. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total score is 10 and both scores are even numbers.

ANSWER: $\dfrac{1}{18}$


SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Outcomes with total 10 and both scores even: (4,6), (6,4)

$n(E)=2$

$P(E)=\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}$


2. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total score is 4 and both scores are odd numbers.

ANSWER: $\dfrac{1}{18}$


SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Outcomes with total 4 and both scores odd: (1,3), (3,1)

$n(E)=2$

$P(E)=\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}$


3. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total score is 4 and both scores are even numbers.

ANSWER: $\dfrac{1}{36}$


SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Outcomes with total 4 and both scores even: (2,2)

$n(E)=1$

$P(E)=\dfrac{1}{36}$


4. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total score is 6 and both scores are odd numbers.

ANSWER: $\dfrac{1}{12}$


SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Outcomes with total 6 and both scores odd: (1,5), (3,3), (5,1)

$n(E)=3$

$P(E)=\dfrac{3}{36}=\dfrac{1}{12}$


5. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total score is 12 and both scores are even numbers.

ANSWER: $\dfrac{1}{36}$


SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Outcomes with total 12 and both scores even: (6,6)

$n(E)=1$

$P(E)=\dfrac{1}{36}$


6. Two fair dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total score is 2 and both scores are odd numbers.

ANSWER: $\dfrac{1}{36}$


SOLUTION

Total sample space $=36$

Outcomes with total 2 and both scores odd: (1,1)

$n(E)=1$

$P(E)=\dfrac{1}{36}$