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2026 National One Eighth biology Topic 12 Free

Ecology

Ecological pyramids · Sub-topic 1

SPEED RACE

ROUND 2

ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2026

Prempeh College - 66 points

West Africa SHS - 30 points

Kumasi Girls’ SHS - 19 points

ONE EIGHTH CONTEST 2026

Keta SHTS - 56 points.

Kadjebi-Asato SHS - 28

Anum Presby SHS - 19

ONE EIGTH CONTEST 2026

Ghana National College - 38points

St. Monica’s SHS - 22points

Presby SHS, Suhum - 16points

QUESTION

What type of pyramid represents the total dry weight of organisms at each trophic level? ANSWER: Pyramid of Biomass

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. What does a pyramid of biomass show?

ANSWER: The dry mass of organisms at each trophic level

2. What does a pyramid of numbers show?

ANSWER: The number of organisms at each trophic level

3. Which pyramid is always upright?

ANSWER: Pyramid of energy

4. In what units is biomass often given?

ANSWER: Grams per square metre (dry mass)

5. Why is dry mass used for biomass?

ANSWER: Water content varies and does not count as living material

6. Why may a pyramid of biomass be inverted in an aquatic ecosystem?

ANSWER: Phytoplankton reproduce fast and are eaten quickly

7. Give an example of an inverted pyramid of numbers.

ANSWER: One tree feeding many insects

8. What are trophic levels?

ANSWER: Feeding positions in a food chain

9. About what percentage of energy passes to the next level?

ANSWER: About 10%

10. Which organisms form the base of a pyramid?

ANSWER: Producers

11. In what units is energy in a pyramid given?

ANSWER: kJ per square metre per year

12. How can you measure biomass?

ANSWER: Dry a sample to constant mass and weigh it